White wings dance through summer flowers, ethereal and elusive. Whites come early and are everywhere. In the walled kitchen garden brassicae swarm with caterpillars in a trail of frass. Pieris brassicae, the Large White and Pieris rapae, the Small white. Gardeners hope to harvest cabbages for the kitchen, tempting butterflies to choose nasturtiums for their caterpillars' food-plant. Visitors delight in butterflies and unless you grow brassica it's unusual to watch caterpillars munching the leaves so they are something of a novelty.
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Brimstone, resembling a leaf in wing-shape and venation White butterflies seem plentiful this summer. I've neglected them in favour of butterflies more striking and less familiar. Seeing a flutter of white wings over The Ghyll buddleia passers-by name them Cabbage whites and go their way. Rose hips and blackberries are ripening, buddleia flowers are fading, it's 26 degrees by mid-afternoon and butterflies keep coming. Mostly whites, but which whites? On a short-cut by the buddleia track I glimpse a pale butterfly and stop in my tracks. It's the first brimstone I've seen on these flowers whose butterflies I've been studying. Gatekeeper A cloud of white butterflies flitted over the garden. I wish, like Patrick Barkham, a gatekeeper had been amongst them. I'm pleased to have seen one recently at Arnside Knott. The range of species I've recorded locally at The Ghyll recently is surprising. I have not previously seen Comma and Painted lady so close to home and I'd love them to visit the garden too. They pop-up on a Buddleia bush at The Ghyll but I wonder about the flight-paths hereabouts, and how they connect as butterfly rides- or are there obstacles that bar their way? Hemp agrimony and a view to the Kent estuary A drift of hemp agrimony is a nectar source for several species of butterflies we seek. Saturday 3rd August is sunny and bright with named storm Floris scheduled to arrive on Monday, bringing unusually high winds for this season, and significant rain. So the chance of seeing High Brown Fritillary, Brown Hairstreak and possibly Purple Hairstreak has attracted ecologists and butterfly enthusiasts. Between us we should find them if they show, if they're here. Some populations have a tenuous hold at Arnside Knott. |
AuthorJan Wiltshire is a nature writer living in Cumbria. She is currently bringing together her work since 2000 onto her website Cumbria Naturally Archives
January 2026
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