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Cunswick Fell with breeding Curlew

9/6/2020

1 Comment

 
PictureCurlew with young

​A  morning with sunlit haze,  the fells indistinct.  A curlew was calling from atop a field wall,  watching over a tiny chick in the pasture beyond.  I've found curlew on Cunswick before but not with young.. The adults' plumage was of colours rich and warm, both parents.

In winter. Morecambe Bay and the Solway Firth see concentrations of curlew, a wading bird. Overwintering on estuaries, their  diet will include shellfish and shrimp.  At New Year, we found them on the estuary of the RIver Lune and I saw a curlew etched against the settling sun with the sea glossed in a sunset glow. 
 In spring they can be heard on the uplands of Scout Scar and Cunswick Fell as they come to higher ground to breed.  Here,  their diet becomes earthworms, beetles, spiders and leatherjackets with their chicks feeding on spiders and other insects. The ground has baked hard during drought so the adult curlew must find probing for earthworms difficult. 
If the Cunswick curlew bred on the pastures where we found them then farmers have an important role to play in protecting this species whose numbers are in decline.  It’s important that a crop of silage or haylage is taken after the birds have bred.  
Earlier in spring, I heard the beautiful call of the male curlew as I crossed Kendal Race Course, from damper pastures down-slope of Scout Scar.  I hope they've bred successfully.  Curlew are ground-nesting birds, predated by foxes and badgers but the pastures north of Bradleyfield Farm and not access land, inaccessible to walkers with dogs, so the birds have solitude. 
Larksong surrounded us as we walked Cunswick Fell, and the song of meadow pipit.  
I heard a Great Spotted Woodpecker and we saw it come down briefly onto the path before us.
There were a few white butterfly orchids, dropwort coming into bloom, the first few fragrant orchids,  and bedstraw. Beyond that, a dearth of flora and the seeded grasses look brown, shorter for lack of rain. 
An occasional swallow and a few swifts flew over the escarpment edge.  Starling were vocal in the top of a leafy hawthorn.  A close-up shows the gleaming dark adult birds and the dull brown of  juveniles in the flock. 
​We concluded a rewarding morning by hearing and seeing linnet and goldfinch.
Cumbria welcomes visitors, but not now, not  yet. Locally, those who can drive meet up with friends and go walking in the fells.  For hill walkers, variety and a change of scene is what we crave.  But folk are feeling the way forward because nothing is normal. In a county geared for tourism, there has to be a rethink on how things might work.   Public toilets are closed.  The Mountain Rescue, serviced by  volunteers, is not available. Beauty spots in Cumbria have, on occasion, been inundated with visitors, car parks overflowing.   National Trust properties  remain closed.  To visit gardens and parks requires advanced booking, by ticket only.
When lock-down allowed us all only to walk from home, to drive a very short distance for a walk, there was unprecedented pressure on Scout Scar and on Cunswick Fell.  Lock-down coincided with a glorious spring so some week-ends and Bank Holidays drew large numbers and sometimes things were uncomfortable- from sheer numbers, not everyone observing the rules and social distancing or respecting the countryside and its wildlife.   Strong winds and cooler weather proved  less attractive.  Now visitors numbers and ways of being in such places seem more usual. Familiar faces.    
1 Comment
Glaramara
9/6/2020 06:20:13 pm

I envy your finding a curlew chick - I hear the curlews every day. I was going to say 'how lucky you are' but you are are assiduous in seeking out birds, flowers, butterflies. Thank you for the beautiful photos

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    Jan Wiltshire is a nature writer living in Cumbria. She also explores islands and coast and the wildlife experience. (See Home and My Books.)

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