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From Starlit Skies and Pastoral to communications satellites and space debris

16/12/2021

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PictureSelenehelion on Scout Scar
​‘ There were  shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.     Luke 2. 8 
A celestial  scene little changed through  two thousand years. Shepherds beneath starlit skies at lambing time.  The Star of Bethlehem might have been a comet or a supernova, cosmic and of natural beauty.
Looking up at the night sky in 2021,  ‘we could soon see as many satellites as real stars. Disastrous for astronomers’. Says Professor Catherine Heymans,  Scotland’s Astronomer Royal.
Disaster:  counterfeit stars,  space debris and communication satellites’ 

Thomas Vinterberg’s 2015 film of Far From The Madding Crowd prompted me to reread Thomas Hardy’s novel of 1874.   Farmer Gabriel Oak is tending his flock  and the reader is lost in the wonder of the stars at night.   Impossible in this millennium to  read Hardy’s novel without profound regret for all that natural beauty  lost to us.  Lost or thrown away by mankind’s unthinking negligence. 
The Brecon Beacons National Park International Dark Sky Reserve is one of only eighteen in the world. Light pollution is kept to a minimum and  the natural darkness of night sky is protected , so we can see the stars .  In Hardy’s time much of the population worked on the land and the dark sky experience would have been familiar. Far From The Madding Crowd, far from the light pollution of cities.  We might escape light pollution but space debris and communication satellites know no boundaries. 
​Whilst pondering Hardy I listened to radio 4 The PM Programme.  Major Tim Peake  had appeared before the Commons Defence Committee. He flagged up the danger posed to the International Space Station  by Russia’s  launching an anti-satellite  missile test without warning.  ‘Reckless’ is an understatement, says The Astronomer Royal.
Scotland’s Astronomer Royal,  Catherine Heymans, points out that there are satellites monitoring Climate Change, ocean temperatures, and astronomy.   It’s the move to a different order of magnitude that should concern us all, says presenter Evan Davies.  Space debris is a danger and a problem. Very bright space hardware changes the aesthetic of the night sky.  Elon Musk currently has 1,850 satellites with the ambition  to reach 42,000. ‘ It’s getting very busy up there.’  Not just Musk but companies wanting to put up communication satellites. Thank Heavens for Professor Haymens who is well-placed to speak on the damage being done to the planet.  
Some ten years ago  I was camping in Wasdale. There was snow on the ground and the night sky was brilliant with a myriad stars.  
Mid-Wales, Tregaron, a bird-watching trip. We walked in the darkness to the local pub.  Tregaron  bog was frozen and we heard the musical cracking of ice, the hooting of tawny owls in the moonlight. And stars.  Heavenly, celestial, cosmic.
In the 21st century our experience is changed. The magic is being lost from the skies and man’s despoliation is all too evident.
The approach to Scout Scar, along the Brigsteer Road, is being wrecked too.   All the trees on the south bank of the road have been felled in preparation for Story Homes to build houses at Stainbank Green.   All the trees. Why?
Back in 2012 we locals attended consultations regarding housing development. We lodged our objections, in writing.  There was no mention that all these trees would go.  What no one concedes is that damage to the environment will extend way beyond the footprint of the large housing development itself. 
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    Jan Wiltshire is a nature writer living in Cumbria. She also explores islands and coast and the wildlife experience. (See Home and My Books)

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