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Gowbarrow Fell, Watermillock Common with cranberries at the winter solstice?

17/12/2013

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PictureDowthwaite Head and Great Dodd from Gowbarrow Fell
Hospitality  at Glencoyne Farm, with Sam and Candida Hodgson, brings me to  look afresh at Gowbarrow Fell where their conservation strategy  bears fruit.   
To the north, toward Blencathra, sunlight on snow.  Over Place Fell, a roiling mass of cloud.   Vistas from Gowbarrow Fell,  a sweep of heather and tussocks where the Hodgson’s Herdwicks graze, and at my feet the flora of the fells toward  the winter solstice.
High-stepping  through heather I go, through grassy  tussocks,  between hummocks of sphagnum mosses,  ericas, cross-leaved heath and crowberry.  On the cranberry trail,  with creeping strands of tiny leaves over sphagnum moss. 


Gowbarrow Fell is sensational,  sunlit vistas of  winter colour, the  rhythmic patterns of tussock and sphagnum mounds.  Sphagnum mosses are tactile, warm and saturated as fingers sink deep – at another season. Today sphagnum is frozen into striking patterns that will not last long under the sun.  Below Gowbarrow trig- point red grouse cackle in the heather.
One autumn, below Great Meldrum, cranberries on trailing stems  spread lavishly  over rippling  mounds of sphagna. I have never seen so many ‘wild, freeborn cranberries.’ The tiny flowers are exquisite.
Over a wobbly stile and onto the open fell, named Riddings Plantation. Skirting crags and down a saturated mossy slope to pick up a track below Norman Crag to Dockray.

From Dockray, Watermillock Common is a squelch  as becks flow south off Common Fell.  Once more  the erica and sphagna mounds are  irresistible. Just before Brown Hills, there’s a new gate in the wall and a track descending steeply, then a balcony route above Ullswater. A stand of beech looks down upon Glencoyne Farm and a storm has battered the trees, ripping off large branches and splitting them. The ground is littered with a debris of  branches and the wounds are weathered. Perhaps this storm came last winter.
Somewhere along this contouring path, between  Near Swan Beck, Middle Swan Beck and  Far Swan Beck,  butterwort and bird’s- eye primrose should reappear in spring. Water pours off the fell-side and the sound of one beck gives way to the clamour of the next. A shattered tree thick  with ash keys, a freshly storm-riven tree above Ullswater.  Dead wood habitat is a resource for insects , so trees rot where they fall. Invertebrates bore into dead branches.  Probe a finger into a hole and it disappears!
In early autumn cranberries are mottled and brownish.  On a frosty day toward the winter solstice, here are  beautiful glossy red fruit.
Sphagnum moss is far more than an aesthetic.  Soaking up water, it slows the release of water from the fells and so helps prevent flooding. It acts as a fire-break in a heat wave. And it stores carbon.
'Wild, freeborn cranberries'  Christina Rossetti, Goblin Market
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    Jan Wiltshire is a nature writer living in Cumbria. She also explores islands and coast and the wildlife experience. (See Home and My Books.)

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