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Heather Moorland, Yorkshire Dales

18/9/2022

1 Comment

 
PictureHeather moors 16 September 2022

​Go back, go back say the red grouse.  For a while, we share the solitude of  their beautiful heather moorland. I conjure the scene, delving its secrets, making it last. The fleeting magic of the afternoon melds with other flights to the heather and memories shared. We could go back and go further but we might not replicate such a rare day with perfect weather and light that is constantly changing as it floods over the rich autumn colours of the heather. 


We are in the moment, deep in the moment.  Deep in springy heather we gather luscious bilberries for breakfast. In spring, bilberry leaves are sharp green but in autumn  the photoperiod diminishes. As days grow shorter  chlorophyll ceases to be produced, sugars concentrate and anthocyanins show rosy red, changing the pigmentation of the leaves. 
Amongst  blue bilberries there are pinkish white flowers and green fruits ripening to glossy red cowberries.  Offset by lichened rock, they are so lovely and half-hidden by rosy bilberry leaves.
Magenta flowers of bell heather fade to brownish seed-heads and ling is fading.   It's a seasonal transition and  we’re just in time for fruit that is plump and ripe.   I’d like to come back to see the changing tints of the heather moor later in autumn. I love the big skies and the vistas up on a heather moor on such a day, and the diversity and detail in the richly luxuriant ericas of  a secret place seldom visited. 
At a time of national mourning for the death of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II we reflect upon tradition and change.  With fondness, I look back on gathering bilberries in Fjaerland, Norway.  Richard Mabey’s Flora Britannica tells of the almost lost l tradition of taking to the heather to gather bilberries.  Recently in Solway, we were gifted with ale flavoured with heather and it was delicious.  Red grouse feed upon heather and we watch them dipping down to gather seeds and to hide. I recall seeing heather used to make ropes, and for roofing.  Deep  heather  feels springy and comfortable  enough to make a mattress and in the past heather was used in this way.   Only later do I remember finding a rosy young adder in September  heather.  As we leave, a hare halts by a gate and sits watching us. 
​RL Stevenson’s  Kidnapped is a favourite book of mine.  Flight to the heather sees Davy Balfour alone with his friend the canny Alan Breck Stewart as they hide from the Redcoats on Rannoch Moor. Being remote from Scotland,  Stevenson conjured the deeply loved  heather moor from memory. Today, I’m in the moment and past-moments  of flight to the heather.
It's a rare glimpse into something precious.   As we leave, we see signs saying no fires, no barbecues, no camping- reminding us of the fragility of this wonderful habitat.  Climate Change brings extreme weather- like the extreme temperatures of this summer and the wildfires that have caused so much destruction in Europe.  If fire took hold in the deep peat of the moorland of the Yorkshire Dales something infinitely precious would be lost.
Radio 4 Book of the week is Annie Proulx  Fen Bog and Swamp.  It tells of the importance of this diminishing habitat.
​I'd been hoping to find such glossy red fruits and believed the plant was cowberry. I spent a long lingering while over my images, looking at the shape of flower, the inflorescence, and leaf-detail.  So I'm grateful for a botanist's opinion.
'I think this is Cowberry Vaccinium vitis-idaea, the leaves are paler on the underside and glossy on the upper whereas in Bearberry the leaves have a very conspicuous network of veins on the underside of the leaf. I think the flowers are more bell shaped as in your photograph in Cowberry. I also think there is a subtle difference in the shape of the berries with Arctostaphylus having slightly smoother/flatter top.'
 Cowberry is also known as lingonberry. The name originates from the Swedish name lingon for the species, and is derived from the Norse lyngr, or ling the name for heather.
1 Comment
An orienteer
24/9/2022 09:57:29 am

How appropriate that verdant lingonberry be found amongst heather moorland - and amidst plentiful bilberries too - what a bonus

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    Jan Wiltshire is a nature writer living in Cumbria. She also explores islands and coast and the wildlife experience. (See Home and My Books)

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