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James Rebanks English Pastoral, an inheritance: from Scout Scar

29/11/2020

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PictureAgricultural landscape: the Lyth Valley
‘Most people are now largely illiterate when it comes to agriculture and ecology.’  So writes James Rebanks, English Pastoral, an inheritance.  Life on a Lake District hill farm through three generations, a picture of a farming community and its strong bonds.  English Pastoral, an inheritance. not an idyll, although there is beauty and wonder. An inheritance,  something to nurture  for future generations. It’s an important book- set in Cumbria with far wider resonance.
So, are we literate. can we read agricultural landscape and ecology?   


​'Shouldn't cattle be phased out?' some ask. If you think that you should read English Pastoral.  
As I read James Rebanks  I reflect upon Scout Scar and the Lyth Valley because that's the landscape I know best. Welsh Black cattle on Scout Scar, Galloways on Helsington Barrows, they’re  the management tool for conservation grazing on limestone grassland.  Here farming and ecology meet:  a habitat of  diverse flora depends on conservation grazing. 

​James Rebanks’ is  right about illiteracy when it comes to the ecology of Scout Scar. I’ve spent years seeking  protection for  ground-nesting skylark and meadow pipit.  Few realise they’re here or how vulnerable they are to dogs off the lead.   I’m a nature writer,  not an ecologist,  but I  have made Scout Scar my study for over 20 years.  An ecologist new to Scout Scar could analyse habitat, could infer what wildlife might be found.  Habitat suggests yellowhammer, I’ve found one.  Stonechat were frequent, disappeared for some years, this summer I’ve found half a dozen breeding pairs.  A pair of lapwing raised young this year.  Curlew raised a chick on Cunswick Fell.  You can only know this from day to day study over some time.  A farmer knows what his land can produce, what it cannot. Soil types and micro-climates. James Rebanks' family has farmed their land through several hundred years.  Knowledge passed down the generations is a part of their inheritance.  It's a subtle and complex picture, constantly changing. 
At leisure up on Scout Scar, I spend  hours watching farmers busy taking crops from pastures below.  It's like looking at  illustrations from the Ladybird books, written after World War II  in the realisation society was becoming ever more urban, losing touch with the land, losing an understanding of where  food came from and how it was produced.  Ladybird books give insight into the history of farming and changing farming practice. Illustrations shows habitat loss and species loss. If we were losing touch in the mid-20th century we are in another millennium and even more remote. James Rebanks’ English Pastoral opens with an unforgettable picture of a boy walking after his grandfather as he ploughs one of his fields, birds foraging  the freshly turned soil.  He remembers curlew in abundance. 
From high on Scout Scar escarpment,  I watch farmers at work but I am at leisure and I watch through binoculars.  Remotely.   The day after Storm Desmond, 5 December 2015, (James Rebanks was on his farm and writes about it unforgettably) I photographed the flooded Lyth Valley from up on Scout Scar. Zooming in on Helsington Pool, I discovered some forty sheep taking refuge up on the embankment.   The  famers of the Lyth Valley had to assess the safety of cattle and sheep and deal with it directly.
James Rebanks’ English Pastoral is a good read and addresses  issues that should concern us all (soil health,  sustainability, food security.)  As  Brexit negotiations reach a critical point we should consider where our food comes from, and I do not mean supermarkets and supply chains. I mean at source.
Go to My Books, About Scout Scar, The Lyth Valley  Published 2006 . Read about farming in the Lyth Valley.
 
James Rebanks, A Shepherd’s life. And English Pastoral, an inheritance -    acclaimed the best nature writing of 2020. 
The Food Programme 12 October 2020.   James Rebanks on the future of food
Start the Week: Nature Notes from farming to fungi.  31 August 2020 . Andrew Marr with James Rebanks, Merlin Sheldrake and Melissa Harrison
 James Rebanks on the future of farming - BBC Newsnight ...
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    Jan Wiltshire is a nature writer living in Cumbria. She also explores islands and coast and the wildlife experience. (See Home and My Books)

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