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Kendal Fell, July 2019

15/7/2019

1 Comment

 
PictureFarmer taking a crop of haylage on Kendal Fell
Kendal Fell, who goes there? This summer we are asked how we use Kendal Fell and  how we'd like to see it managed.  Last week's meeting  clashed with another  held by the LIb Dems on the Climate Emergency, so I went for the latter. Biodiversity was a theme linking both.
What did we seek on Kendal Fell on this July day, and whom did we meet?  A farmer made hay ( these days it may be haylage or silage) while the sun shone 

Yellow rattle had set seed and we shook the pods to hear them rattle. When we returned the farmer had gathered  his crop of winter fodder and a buzzard was foraging on the fringe of the field.  Hazel nuts ripen in the fringe of woodland. 
The golf course is on higher ground, above banks of flowers of the limestone grassland.    A busy day for farmers, a warm and sunny day of leisure for climbers scaling the quarry crags.  Locals walked  their dogs and  relaxed on benches, enjoying the wonderful banks of flowers- and perhaps, like us,  contemplating the farming landscape and the distant fells  and trying not to see the urban sprawl of Kendal.  
I had a butterfly hot-spot in focus, a sunny glade where there were certain target species I hoped to see and photograph.  Where last summer we had found small copper and Scotch Argus. 
What I can show is only a glimpse of what we saw.  Common blue butterflies obliged by settling.  And the strong sun showed lustre on the wings of a six-spot burnet moth.  The ringlet I photographed was worn and faded.  There were green-veined whites,  meadow brown, small heath. I think I saw small skipper, so fleetingly I can't be sure. And brown butterflies too restless to identify. 
Banks of flowers rose above our path,  the deep purples of betony ( Stachys officinalis)  a dominant theme.  The yellows of lady's bedstraw ( Galium verum)  and  of agrimony( Agrimonia  eupatoria).
Next day, I returned to Scout Scar looking for small skipper and found them on the same thistles on which I had photographed them before.   I found no others, confirming that a brood stays within a small territory.   There were ringlets,  fresher than those found on Kendal Fell. 
I watched a tortoiseshell alight on limestone to warm itself. The butterfly closed its wings and seemed no more than a dark shadow on the rock.  Was it using a darker patch of rock to conceal itself?  The image is cropped to make the butterfly   visible.  And the wings slightly open.  Wings closed, the butterfly is merely a dark shape on a dark stain in the rock.  Another tortoiseshell came down on a pat of cow dung, spread its wings in display, then closed  them  The central image shows how colour and bold pattern  seep away to shadow once the butterfly brings its wings together.  Display or hide?  Every detail is designed toward crypsis:  the  irregular edge of the wings that blur its outline,  the asymmetric patterns that are hard to decipher when the butterfly closes its wings and blots out pattern and colour.
1 Comment
An orienteer
20/7/2019 08:08:33 am

Stunning butterly photos

Good to see hay making in the UK underway as it is in the high Alps too albeit largely with more traditional methods

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    Jan Wiltshire is a nature writer living in Cumbria. She also explores islands and coast and the wildlife experience. (See Home and My Books.)

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