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Riserva Naturale Alta Merse and the Eremo di Santa Lucia

25/3/2024

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​Not the easy way for us, we like adventure, and solitude. So we do not cross the Ponte della Pia, a medieval bridge spanning the Rosia, the short route monks took to the hermitage of Santa Lucia.  On a moonless night you may encounter a veiled figure, a Sienese lady murdered by her husband.  She appears in Dante’s Divine Comedy where she begs the poet to pray for her soul, prayers to release her from purgatory.  She is Pia de’ Tolomei and Ponte della Pia is said to be named after her. 


Leaving the highway, we cross the Rosia, a tributary of the River Merse, and drive up and up a steep, wooded valley on strade bianche, a scenic route, a cyclists route.  We park high, beside the  track that drops away steeply  into the valley. It’s a butterfly-ride, a sunny flight-path through woods fringed with tree-flowers.  The yellows are on the wing, glimpses of brimstone and clouded yellow.  After several days we are quicker to distinguish the two species, although bright sunlight affects how we see colour.
Riserva Naturale Alta Merse. I’m a nature writer in new territory so there are challenges, with  much to discover. The woods of Tuscany have a distinctive character.  There are evergreen trees and shrubs. Tall dark pines pattern the skyline. It’s almost April but the woodland floor is dull gold with fallen leaves from deciduous trees, Turkey oak, Holm oak, a range of oak species, and hybrids.  Chestnut groves are a feature of Tuscany and there’s a renewed focus on their management.  Sweet chestnut is quick-growing so coppicing  chestnut allows slower-growing oak to reach  full size and it  preserves a much richer and more  biodiverse environment.  Timber used to build the Duomo of Siena will have come from these woods.  In autumn there are festivals celebrating the chestnut groves and their fruit.    
Castagne o marroni-   scoprione le differenze
Visit Monte Amiata in autumn, prized for its chestnut groves with documents charting their management dating back to 1611. 
​At Eastertide the woods of Alta Merse reawaken with the coming of spring.   Green woodpecker and jay are vocal. Chiff chaff and wood warbler sing high in the trees and there’s birdsong I don’t recognise.  It’s the season of tree-flowers, and catkins.  Tree heather is in flower, attracting tiny bright blue butterflies.  
Leaving the track we head steeply down through the wild wood seeking the Eremo of Santa Lucia.  There are rough earthen steps on what feels like a forgotten way with a sense of solitude.  Leaf-litter is of oak and chestnut with a scatter of chestnut husks.   An ancient tree looms before us, like something Dante might meet in the underworld, in purgatory.  It’s a grotesque, writhing in agony, and long dead.  Vestiges of bark suggest chestnut.  its several trunks tell of coppicing long ago.  Limbs twist and contort about a hollowed-out centre.  We creep inside for a merry interlude as tree spirits. 
​Down and down to the valley and the Eremo di Santa Lucia, a significant ruin dating from the 11th century, covered in ivy and surrounded by brambles.   An information board tells the history of the Eremo and of woodland management.  Chestnut groves have long been a speciality of the Alto Merse– the humid climate and the geology suit chestnut.  Wild boar have been rooting about in the earth. There are said to be pine marten and wild cat, short-toed eagle and salamander.  Perhaps if we return for the chestnut harvest.    Down in the valley there has been tree-felling. Timber is stacked neatly but brashings are strewn haphazard about the river bank.  Clambering through tree-debris and disentangling twigs we discover violets and hepatica.  Butcher’s broom, hellebore and cyclamen are a motif of these woods.  There is little water in the Rosia so we cross easily.  Next day there’s heavy rain so water-levels rise fast.  A male orange-tip butterfly  settles and lingers, if only clouded yellow would be so obliging.  Deciduous trees are not yet leafing, it’s the season of tree-flowers and one of my favourite images is a delicate tree- flower against a backdrop of the woods of Alta Merse.
Immersed in the wild wood, I lose all sense of time and lunch is whenever our adventure is achieved.  It’s a peaceful  spot, an olive grove with vistas and an abundance of the lovely broad-leaved anemone.

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    Jan Wiltshire is a nature writer living in Cumbria. She also explores islands and coast and the wildlife experience. (See Home and My Books)

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