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Walney Island reprise 

22/12/2015

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PictureDunlin in summer plumage
Last week  to Lancaster,  for another meeting with Lucy Frontani, design and production manager at Carnegie Publishing. Bringing a book to life is exciting  and  I love it. Together, we make Cumbrian Contrasts into something beautiful .  It’s like choreography.  I give her the elements, my story in   words and images, and Lucy brings everything together,  finding  colour harmonies so subtle the echoes ripple across the page.  She’s a magician, creating space where there seems to be none. White space is like silence in music.  With white space the story speaks and  the reader may rest,  draw breath,   pause and  reflect.  That’s how I like to read, so that’s the reading experience I choose. 

Picture
Sea campion and annual seablite
Lucy  designs and I watch for displacement.   Word and image are integral. In the beginning I made them together and they belong together. They read into each other and the eye must hold both in the same moment.  So to and fro we go. To sustain this matching throughout a book is a challenge, and we like a challenge. 
The last big chapter includes Walney Island. I visited the Duddon Estuary over and over during the making of Cumbrian Contrasts.  The penultimate image is a handsome dunlin in summer plumage.  I doubt I will ever encounter a dunlin so relaxed about a photo-shoot.  High on  remote moorland  with cloud swirling and dispersing,  we sat  on a mossy rock  and contemplated the beauty of the bird as he turned slightly to offer  different aspects  as  rays of sunlight illuminated him. A ruffled white feather on his belly  draws the eye and reminds me how strong the wind was that day! 
Home again, I lingered and lingered over my pictures  of dunlin and golden plover in summer plumage.   Searched the internet until I found a recording that matched that  trilling dunlin call.  Watched  British Trust for Ornithology videos on dunlin  and golden plover.  Enquired of Natural England why  golden plover occurs only in the east of Cumbria. (an ecologist friend found  me an expert opinion.)  I learnt lots, and shall save it for the talks I’ll be giving around my book.  
Dunlin breed in the uplands. There are flocks of dunlin  overwintering on Walney Island as Joe Murphy reminded us in his talk on Species at Risk at Cumbria Wildlife Trust on 2nd December 2015.  He is Senior Reserves Officer  so he’s expert on conservation  on Walney .  Years of work could be undermined by Coastal Access  and the  government has funded Natural England to deliver the round-Britain coastal path here on the  Cumbrian coast. It’s imminent.
Already, there are tensions. Conservationists who work on Walney see the impact of disturbance on wildlife and on habitat. What disturbance, I ask? (during the writing of Cumbrian Contrasts I’ve been considering this question) Disturbance from walkers, dogs, kayakers, jet skiers, fishermen,  with litter, fires, 4 wheel drives, quad bikes, says Joe.  Running a coastal path through these Reserves could exacerbate disturbance. 
Walney Island is remarkable for its wildlife. These are important breeding grounds, overwintering ground and roosting for passage birds- all at risk whilst they’re moving through.  Here is the only eider breeding colony on the west coast, and a winter roost. South Walney  and Foulney Island are the only locations where little tern breed.
For wildlife to thrive it’s essential for people (and their dogs,  if dogs are permitted) to keep to trails. South Walney has a resident warden , Foulney has a resident warden during the breeding season. You can see the difference, the litter of N Walney ( also a NNR) the dogs and dog mess. 
. The ‘disturbance’ Joe Murphy spoke of isn’t confined to Walney Island. Neil Forbes Reserve Manager at Sandscale Haws paints a similar picture. 
Starting with urban encroachment, I  began to explore areas of Cumbria where you might think solitude and remoteness kept them free from trouble. Not true. On the cover of my book is an image of Mallerstang Edge.  On radio 4  (was it Farming Today?) I recently heard of  gangs hunting with dogs on moorland habitat managed  for ground-nesting birds. 
It is the wonder of the natural wonder I choose to emphasize in Cumbrian Contrasts. There are marvels all around us, and challenges too.  
In April 2014, Joe Murphy  was our guide on a Naturalists’ Field-trip to Howe Ridding Wood, west of Whitbarrow.  A great day out,  it features in Cumbrian Contrasts. 
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    Jan Wiltshire is a nature writer living in Cumbria. She also explores islands and coast and the wildlife experience. (See Home and My Books)

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